Setting Controllable
Goals
BY CHRISTOPHER CARR, PhD//Sport
and Performance Psychologist
As I observed the 2008 Summer
Olympic Games, I was reminded that athletes who win medals have,
for years, had the goal of winning a medal. Yet, it was the daily
work and effort that pays off at the Olympic Games.
In the men’s 4x100
freestyle relay, the USA team trailed France going into the last
100. But Jason Lezak came from behind and by .08 seconds beat the
French world champion and set a world record. After the race, Lezak
was quoted as saying to himself that he felt the
fatigued.
"Then I changed,” he said.
“I said, ‘You know what? That's ridiculous. This is the
Olympics. I'm here for these guys. I'm here for the United States
of America. It's more than me. I don't care how bad it hurts, or
whatever, I'm just going to go out there and hit
it.’”
The rest is Olympic
history. But
that history began with the goal of Olympic success. It is
important to learn how to set goals in order to achieve your own
swimming performance goals. As you prepare for this upcoming
competitive season, make sure you have followed some important
steps to effective goal setting:
Make daily practice
goals. Take a notebook (could be your
mental training journal) or some 3x5 cards and write down 1-3 goals
for each practice. Not just doing what is on the practice schedule,
but make the goal specific to your improvement (e.g. achieving 80%
of your fast-paced intervals). Just 1-3 goals a day. Then review
after each practice. Did you accomplish your goals? Did you make
good progress? Then make revisions and be goal-directed at the next
practice – every day.
Review your goals each
day. Find
time to sit down and review the goals you had for that particular
practice/meet. Did you achieve the goal? What did you do (or not
do) to help you achieve that goal? How can you make the goal more
challenging tomorrow? Make this process your own and don’t
wait for a coach to give you goal direction. The results will be
more confidence in yourself when you step up on the starting
block.
Learn how to refocus your goals
during practice. If you made a practice goal that
is going to be tough to accomplish (due to a bad start or change in
drills), make the adjustment so you can still find success. Even
small successes (finishing a tough set, using a positive cue word)
can lead to confidence and focus. As soon as you drift from goals,
you lose self-direction and focus.
Good luck to you in your pursuit
of your swimming goals and successes…have fun and swim
fast!
“The fight is won or lost
far away from the witnesses…behind the lines, in the gym,
and out there on the road, long before I dance under those
lights.” – Muhammad Ali
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